The Effect of Using Offline Web-Based Interactive Multimedia on Students' Biology Learning Outcomes
Abstract
Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine the effect of offline web-based interactive multimedia on students' biology learning outcomes in the human and ruminant digestive systems. The study also aims to compare the effectiveness of this media with conventional learning media in the form of presentation slides.
Methodology: The study used a quasi-experimental method with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The sample was selected using cluster random sampling. The research instrument was a multiple-choice biology learning outcome test. Data analysis used the Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and the t-test. Data processing was performed using Microsoft Excel and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software.
Main Findings: The results showed that the pretest and posttest data were normally distributed and homogeneous. There was no significant difference in pretest scores between the experimental and control groups. There was a significant difference in posttest scores between the two groups. The group using offline web-based interactive multimedia achieved higher learning outcomes than the group using presentation slides. This medium has been proven effective in improving students' biology learning outcomes.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in the application of offline web-based interactive multimedia to biology learning, specifically the concept of the human and ruminant digestive systems. This research provides an innovative alternative digital learning media that can be used without an internet connection, thereby expanding the use of educational technology and adding empirical references regarding the effectiveness of interactive media in improving student learning outcomes.
References
M. A. M. Hashim, I. Tlemsani, and R. Matthews, “Higher education strategy in digital transformation,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 27, no. September 2021, pp. 3171–3195, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10739-1.
C. W. Hoerudin, S. Syafruddin, A. Mayasari, O. Arifudin, and S. Lestari, “E-learning as a learning media innovation islamic education,” QALAMUNA J. Pendidikan, Sos. dan Agama, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 723–734, 2023, doi: 10.37680/qalamuna.v15i1.4466.
F. Tuma, “The use of educational technology for interactive teaching in lectures,” Ann. Med. Surg., vol. 62, no. December 2020, pp. 231–235, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.01.051.
G. A. Wibowo, A. A. Karim, S. H. Hasan, and M. Ruhimat, “Use of technology in active learning: Increasing student interaction and engagement,” Al-Hijr J. Adulearn World, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 271–293, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.55849/alhijr.v2i4.539.
M. Shahzad, M. A. Nadeem, and Z. U-Nisa, “Developing learning environment using interactive multimedia,” Pakistan J. Distance Online Learn., vol. 7, no. I, pp. 93–106, 2021.
B. E. Praheto, Andayani, M. Rohmadi, and N. E. Wardani, “The effectiveness of interactive multimedia in learning Indonesian language skills in higher education,” Rupkatha J. Interdiscip. Stud. Humanit., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2020, doi: 10.21659/rupkatha.v12n1.34.
N. Lagoudakis, F. Vlachos, V. Christidou, D. Vavougios, and M. Batsila, “The use of brain based learning elements in a teaching approach for scientific understanding of biology concepts,” Am. J. Educ. Res., vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 247–253, 2024, doi: 10.12691/education-12-7-5.
S. Dargan, M. Kumar, M. R. Ayyagari, and G. Kumar, “A survey of deep learning and its applications: A new paradigm to machine learning,” Arch. Comput. Methods Eng., vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1071–1092, 2020, doi: 10.1007/s11831-019-09344-w.
P. Cholewińska, K. Czyż, P. Nowakowski, and A. Wyrostek, “The microbiome of the digestive system of ruminants – a review,” Anim. Heal. Res. Rev., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 3–14, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.1017/S1466252319000069.
P. R. K. Reddy and I. Hyder, “Ruminant Digestion,” in Textbook of Veterinary Physiology, Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023, pp. 353–366. doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-9410-4_14.
L. H. Muhaimin and D. Juandi, “The role of learning media in learning mathematics: A systematic literature review,” J. Math. Math. Educ., vol. 13, no. 01, pp. 85–107, 2023, doi: 10.20961/jmme.v13i1.74425.
V. Febrina and D. Setiawan, “Analysis of the use of learning media on the learning interest of learning science students and environmental themes,” J. Penelit. Pendidik. IPA, vol. 10, no. 8, pp. 5702–5709, 2024, doi: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i8.7497.
N. Alalwan, “Actual use of social media for engagement to enhance students’ learning,” Educ. Inf. Technol., vol. 27, no. 7, pp. 9767–9789, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s10639-022-11014-7.
Y. Yulhendri, N. I. Mardhotillah, W. P. Alisha, and N. Susanti, “Analysis of media use and learning interaction to improving student engagement,” Din. Pendidik., vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 37–47, 2022, doi: 10.15294/dp.v17i1.35304.
J. Willinsky, “The confounding of race in high school biology textbooks, 2014–2019,” Sci. Educ., vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 1459–1476, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1007/s11191-020-00104-y.
E. Susetyarini and A. Fauzi, “Trend of critical thinking skill researches in biology education journals across Indonesia: From research design to data analysis,” Int. J. Instr., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 535–550, 2020, doi: 10.29333/iji.2020.13135a.
Mirnawati, Takdir, and Irmayanti, “The influence of interactive learning media on students interest in learning in mathematics subjects at UPTD SMPN 7 Sinjai,” JTMT J. Tadris Mat., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 160–165, 2024, doi: 10.47435/jtmt.v5i2.3234.
U. Jannah, A. Qonita, M. N. Ilmi, I. F. Gumita, K. Yustitia, and R. Lefrida, “Designing biology learning media to increase student interest using design thinking method,” J. Pengkaj. Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Mat. dan IPA IKIP Mataram, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 451–461, 2024.
A. P. Putra, G. Roebyanto, and M. Arafik, “Development of interactive web based multimedia for online learning in elementary school,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Technology and Education (ICITE 2021), 2023, pp. 62–67. doi: 10.2991/assehr.k.211210.010.
I. K. Suartama et al., “Development of E-learning oriented inquiry learning based on character education in multimedia course,” Eur. J. Educ. Res., vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1591–1603, 2020, doi: 10.12973/EU-JER.9.4.1591.
J. I. Chisunum and C. N. Nwadiokwu, “Enhancing student engagement through practical production and utilization of instructional materials in an educational technology class: A multifaceted approach,” NIU J. Educ. Res., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 81–89, 2024, doi: 10.58709/niujed.v10i2.2002.
D. Djamas, V. Tinedi, and Yohandri, “Development of interactive multimedia learning materials for improving critical thinking skills,” Int. J. Inf. Commun. Technol. Educ., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 66–84, 2018, doi: 10.4018/IJICTE.2018100105.
E. Yuliansih, Y. Arafat, and A. Wahidy, “The influence of learning media and learning interests on student learning outcomes,” JPGI (Jurnal Penelit. Guru Indones., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 411–417, 2021, doi: 10.29210/021064jpgi0005.
B. Bunari, J. Setiawan, M. A. Ma’arif, R. Purnamasari, H. Hadisaputra, and S. Sudirman, “The influence of flipbook learning media, learning interest, and learning motivation on learning outcomes,” J. Educ. Learn., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 313–321, 2024, doi: 10.11591/edulearn.v18i2.21059.
J. Maknun, “Implementation of guided inquiry learning model to improve understanding physics concepts and critical thinking skill of vocational High school students,” Int. Educ. Stud., vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 117–130, 2020, doi: 10.5539/ies.v13n6p117.
F. Han, “The relations between teaching strategies, students’ engagement in learning, and teachers’ self‐concept,” Sustain., vol. 13, no. 9, pp. 1–15, 2021, doi: 10.3390/su13095020.
F. Asysyura, A. Adnan, and F. Faisal, “The effect of interactive multimedia on students’ cognitive learning outcomes on system materials,” Biodidaktika J. Biol. dan Pembelajarannya, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 9–23, 2023, doi: 10.30870/biodidaktika.v18i1.17808.
A. Topano, Asiyah, Basinun, A. Walid, Alimi, and D. Febrini, “Improving student cognitive learning outcomes through the development of interactive multimedia-based biology learning at Muhammadiyah University, Bengkulu,” in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021, pp. 1–10. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1796/1/012042.
N. Nurmawati, L. R. Masduki, E. Prayitno, and M. Y. R. Dartani, “The implementation of onteractive multimedia in improving mathematics learning outcomes,” ETERNAL (English Teach. Journal), vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 101–107, 2020.
D. A. Yonanda et al., “Improving motivation and learning outcomes of elementary school students with multimedia-based interactive media,” Profesi Pendidik. Dasar, no. 2021, pp. 197–210, 2024, doi: 10.23917/ppd.v11i3.5761.
M. Ruzafa-Martínez, A. Molina-Rodríguez, V. Pérez-Muñoz, C. Leal-Costa, and A. J. Ramos-Morcillo, “Effectiveness of the flipped classroom methodology on the learning of evidence-based practice of nursing students: Quasi-experimental design,” Nurse Educ. Today, vol. 128, p. 105878, Sep. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2023.105878.
C. Lam and J. Wolfe, “An introduction to quasi-experimental research for technical and professional communication instructors,” J. Bus. Tech. Commun., vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 174–193, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1177/10506519221143111.
K. Liu, S. Liu, Y. Ma, J. Jiang, Z. Liu, and Y. Wan, “Comparison of blended learning and traditional lecture method on learning outcomes in the evidence-based medicine course: a comparative study,” BMC Med. Educ., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2024, doi: 10.1186/s12909-024-05659-w.
S. Liao and L. Shao, “Graph sampling based deep metric learning for cross-view geo-localization,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 2711, no. 1, pp. 7359–7368, 2024, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/2711/1/012004.
E. H. Diken, “Cognitive and metacognitive strategies of 6th-grade students to answer multiple-choice questions on ‘human body systems,’” Int. J. Curric. Instr., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 436–456, 2020.
M. Aslam and F. Smarandache, “Chi-square test for imprecise data in consistency table,” Front. Appl. Math. Stat., vol. 9, pp. 01–05, 2023, doi: 10.3389/fams.2023.1279638.
A. E. Kossovsky, “On the mistaken use of the chi-square test in benford’s law,” Stats, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 419–453, 2021, doi: 10.3390/stats4020027.
U. Basyiroh, A. A. Musadad, M. Muchtarom, and Abu Zarrin bin Selamat, “Systematic review: Android-based interactive learning media to enhance understanding of islamic education in support of SDGs,” Profetika J. Stud. Islam, vol. 25, no. 02, pp. 533–546, 2024, doi: 10.23917/profetika.v25i02.7877.
E. Zhao, J. He, Z. Jin, and Y. Wang, “Student-centered learning environment based on multimedia big data analysis,” Mob. Inf. Syst., vol. 2022, pp. 1–10, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1155/2022/9572413.
K. H. D. Tang, “Student-centered approach in teaching and learning: What does it really mean?,” Acta Pedagog. Asiana, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 72–83, 2023, doi: 10.53623/apga.v2i2.218.
T. D. Nur, U. N. Malang, U. Islam, N. Maulana, and M. Ibrahim, “Learning biology through thinking empowerment by questioning : The effect on conceptual knowledge and critical thinking,” Particip. Educ. Res., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 122–139, 2023.
M. M. Koć-Januchta, K. J. Schönborn, C. Roehrig, V. K. Chaudhri, L. A. E. Tibell, and H. C. Heller, “‘Connecting concepts helps put main ideas together’: cognitive load and usability in learning biology with an AI-enriched textbook,” Int. J. Educ. Technol. High. Educ., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 1–22, 2022, doi: 10.1186/s41239-021-00317-3.
S. Ubaydullaeva et al., “Modular web-based learning model to address underdeveloped ICT infrastructure for smart e-learning education system,” J. Internet Serv. Inf. Secur., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 450–461, 2024, doi: 10.58346/JISIS.2024.I4.028.
Q. D. Pham, N. N. Dao, T. Nguyen-Thanh, S. Cho, and H. C. Pham, “Detachable web-based learning framework to overcome immature ICT infrastructure toward smart education,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 34951–34961, 2021, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3062371.
H. Abuhassna and S. Alnawajha, “Instructional design made easy! instructional design models, categories, frameworks, educational context, and recommendations for future work,” Eur. J. Investig. Heal. Psychol. Educ., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 715–735, 2023, doi: 10.3390/ejihpe13040054.
Copyright (c) 2024 Rosana Rosana, Abu Darda, Zaenudin Zaenudin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and acknowledge that the Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education is the first publisher licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work.



.png)
.png)
















